![]() ![]() Instead, the Athenians used their navy to deliver troops into the Spartan territory to conduct raids on settlements.Īfter years of open warfare, Sparta offered peace and Athens accepted. The walls helped protect Athens from direct assault, and its leader, Pericles, urged Athens not to engage in direct land battles with the Spartans. The Athenians had built walls stretching from their seaport to the city of Athens. The Spartan army began by raiding lands within an Athenian allied territory, particularly a region near Athens called Attica. This eventually drew Sparta into the conflict. ![]() As a Spartan ally, Corinth resumed hostilities toward Athens when Athens threatened Corinth’s interests in the region surrounding Corcyra. One of Sparta’s allies, Corinth, had directly engaged the Athenian army. The war featured two periods of combat separated by a six-year truce.Īthens and Sparta had previously quarreled in the decades prior to the war. This war shifted power from Athens to Sparta, making Sparta the most powerful city-state in the region. The Peloponnesian War was a war fought in ancient Greece between Athens and Sparta-the two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece at the time (431 to 405 B.C.E.). ![]()
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